Chiba University Matsudo/Kashiwa Campus Plant Database

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Details of Genus: Lithops N.E.Br. (1922)

ID: 939

Genus ja: リトープス

Genus en: Living stones, Stone plant

# spp.: 38 (from genus_families table) | 58 (from names table)

Accepted: Accepted

Family: Aizoaceae

Family ja: ハマミズナ

Infra familial classification:

Citation:
Data sourceKind of informationNote
Kew Gardens (2017) Plants of the world online (POWO). Accessed on 08 Dec 2025Scientific name & others Show this Data source

Distribution en: S. Africa

Description en: Genus of about 40 species of dwarf, almost stemless, succulent perennials occurring among rocks and pebbles in semi-desert regions of Namibia and South Africa. They have thick, soft rootstocks that produce usually inversely cone-shaped "bodies", each composed of a pair of very fleshy leaves, 2-3cm (3/4-1 1/4in) across, with a fissure usually running along much of their lengths. On the upper surface of each leaf is a window-like, translucent panel of dots, lines, or patches. Solitary, occasionally 2 or 3, daisy-like flowers, usually 2-3cm (3/4-1 1/4in) across, sometimes larger, emerge from each fissure, mainly from midsummer to mid-autumn. They are followed by small, ovoid, fleshy capsules, containing tiny seeds. In areas where temperatures drop below 12°C (54°F), grow in a warm greenhouse or as houseplants; in warmer climates, grow in a desert garden.

Hardiness en: Frost tender.

Cultivation en:

Propagation en: Sow seed at 19-24°C (66-75°F) in spring or early summer, or remove offsets in early summer.

Pests en: Susceptible to aphids when flowering.

Description ja:

The essential 1000 genera certification Genus Lithops (リトープス)

2019 edition

A Level
Family ハマミズナ
曲玉(マガタマ)、大津絵(オオツエ)

2003 edition

A Level
Family ハマミズナ
多肉植物
リトープス

1986 edition

C Level
Family ツルナ
多肉植物(サボテン除く)
リトープス

Comment: S Africa

Comment ja: 属和名は仮称。

Type species:

Phylogenetic definition:

Update information: Created: 2007-12-06 12:51; Updated: 2026-03-03 21:57 by hkokubun@mac.com

Family:

System Accepted? Botanical name Japanese name Infra-familial classification # species
APG4 Accepted Aizoaceae ハマミズナ科 38 Show
PB2 Aizoaceae ハマミズナ科 Show
PB3 Aizoaceae ハマミズナ科 Show