Chiba University Matsudo/Kashiwa Campus Plant Database

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Details of Genus: Cymbidium Sw. (1799)

ID: 432

Genus ja: シュンラン

Genus en:

# spp.: 90 (from genus_families table) | 3 (from names table)

Accepted: Accepted

Family: Orchidaceae

Family ja: ラン

Infra familial classification: Subfamily Epidendroideae: Tribe Cymbidieae: Subtribe Cymbidiinae

Citation:
Data sourceKind of informationNote
Kew Gardens (2017) Plants of the world online (POWO). Accessed on 10 Jan 2026Scientific name & others Show this Data source
邑田・米倉 (2013) 維管束植物分類表Japanese common name Show this Data source

Distribution en: Asia to Australia

Description en: Genus of about 50 species of evergreen, epiphytic, lithophytic, or terrestrial orchids from temperate and tropical areas in India, China, Japan, S.E. Asia, and Australia. They have spherical to ovoid pseudobulbs and 8-10 long, narrowly oval to linear leaves. Flowers are borne in long or short racemes from the bases, mainly in spring. Hundreds of winter- or spring-flowering hybrids have been produced. Grow as houseplants or in a cool or temperate greenhouse; in Mediterranean climates, they may also be grown in a lath house. Contact with the foliage may aggravate skin allergies.

Hardiness en: Frost hardy to frost tender.

Cultivation en:

Propagation en: Divide in early and mid-spring when pot-bound, or remove backbulbs and pot up after flowering.

Pests en: Red spider mites, aphids, whiteflies, and mealybugs may prove troublesome.

Description ja:

The essential 1000 genera certification Genus Cymbidium (シンビジウム)

2019 edition

C Level
Family ラン
シュンラン属:カンラン、スルガラン、キンリョウヘン

2003 edition

C Level
Family ラン
ラン
シュンラン,カンラン,スルガラン,キンリョウヘン

1986 edition

C Level
Family ラン
ラン
シンビディウム,シュンラン

Comment:

Comment ja: シュンラン,カンラン,スルガラン,キンリョウヘン

Type species:

Phylogenetic definition:

Update information: Created: 2007-12-06 12:51; Updated: 2026-03-03 21:57 by hkokubun@mac.com

Family:

System Accepted? Botanical name Japanese name Infra-familial classification # species
APG4 Accepted Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Epidendroideae: Tribe Cymbidieae: Subtribe Cymbidiinae 90 Show
PB2 Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Epidendroideae Show
PB3 Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Epidendroideae Show