Chiba University Matsudo/Kashiwa Campus Plant Database

User: Guest user (limited access)

Details of Genus: Epidendrum L. (1763) Conserved name

ID: 425

Genus ja:

Genus en:

# spp.: 1880 (from genus_families table) | 4 (from names table)

Accepted: Accepted

Family: Orchidaceae

Family ja: ラン

Infra familial classification: Subfamily Epidendroideae: Tribe Epidendreae: Subtribe Laeliinae

Citation:
Data sourceKind of informationNote
Kew Gardens (2017) Plants of the world online (POWO). Accessed on 17 Feb 2026Scientific name & others Show this Data source

Distribution en: Tropical & Subtropical America

Description en: Genus of about 750 species of highly varied, evergreen orchids, including epiphytes, lithophytes, and terrestrials. They are widespread in tropical North, Central, and South America, some thriving in montane forests to an altitude of 1,000m (3,250ft). Most produce cylindrical, leafy stems that may be either tall and reed-like or short and fleshy; others have pseudobulbs. The leaves vary greatly. The flowers are produced in usually terminal, umbel-like racemes or panicles, which are a continuation of the leafy stems, or they are occasionally borne from the bases.

Hardiness en: Frost tender.

Cultivation en:

Propagation en: Divide when the plants overflow their containers. Root plantlets of E. ibaguense as soon as they have developed vigorous roots.

Pests en: Susceptible to red spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs.

Description ja:

The essential 1000 genera certification Genus Epidendrum

2019 edition

Si Level
Family Orchidaceae

2003 edition

C Level
Family ラン
ラン
エピデンドラム

1986 edition

C Level
Family ラン
ラン
エピデンドラム

Si level: the genus existed in 2003 or 1986 edition, but not listed in 2019 edition. (S level implied, 303 genera)

Comment: Trop.America

Comment ja: エピデンドラム

Type species:

Phylogenetic definition:

Update information: Created: 2007-12-06 12:51; Updated: 2026-03-03 21:57 by hkokubun@mac.com

Family:

System Accepted? Botanical name Japanese name Infra-familial classification # species
PB2 Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Epidendroideae Show
PB3 Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Epidendroideae Show
APG4 Accepted Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Epidendroideae: Tribe Epidendreae: Subtribe Laeliinae 1880 Show