Chiba University Matsudo/Kashiwa Campus Plant Database

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Details of Genus: Ophrys L. (1753)

ID: 1636

Genus ja:

Genus en:

# spp.: 25 (from genus_families table) | 0 (from names table)

Accepted: Accepted

Family: Orchidaceae

Family ja: ラン

Infra familial classification: Subfamily Orchidoideae: Tribe Orchideae: Subtribe Orchidinae

Citation:
Data sourceKind of informationNote
Kew Gardens (2017) Plants of the world online (POWO). Accessed on 09 Mar 2026Scientific name & others Show this Data source

Distribution en: Macaronesia, Europe to Caucasus, Medit. to S. Turkmenistan

Description en: Genus of about 30 species of deciduous, tuberous, terrestrial orchids from Europe, Mediterranean islands, N. Africa, and W. Asia, occurring in habitats ranging from marshes and grassland to woodland and mountain-sides. They produce rosettes of oblong-ovate, ovate, or lance-shaped, mid-green leaves. From the rosettes arise erect inflorescences with small, bract-like leaves and racemes of 2-12 flowers; each has 3 spreading sepals, 2 petals, and a large lip, often strikingly coloured and resembling the abdomen of a bee or other insect. Ophrys species are suitable for a rock garden or for naturalizing in fine turf; in wet, frost-prone climates, they are best grown in an alpine house.

Hardiness en: Fully hardy to frost hardy.

Cultivation en:

Propagation en: Separate offsets in autumn.

Pests en: Slugs and snails may cause problems.

Description ja:

The essential 1000 genera certification Genus Ophrys

2019 edition

Si Level
Family Orchidaceae

2003 edition

S Level
Family ラン
ラン
オフリス

1986 edition

A Level
Family ラン
ラン
オフリス

Si level: the genus existed in 2003 or 1986 edition, but not listed in 2019 edition. (S level implied, 303 genera)

Comment:

Comment ja: オフリス

Type species:

Phylogenetic definition:

Update information: Created: 2007-12-06 12:51; Updated: 2026-03-09 15:14 by hkokubun@mac.com

Family:

System Accepted? Botanical name Japanese name Infra-familial classification # species
APG4 Accepted Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Orchidoideae: Tribe Orchideae: Subtribe Orchidinae 25 Show
PB2 Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Orchidoideae Show
PB3 Orchidaceae ラン科 Subfamily Orchidoideae Show