Chiba University Matsudo/Kashiwa Campus Plant Database

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Details of genus: Sclerocactus Britton & Rose [1321]

genus_ja:

genus_en:

# spp.: 22

pub_year: 1922

accepted: Accepted

Family: Cactaceae

family_ja: サボテン

Infra familial classification: Subfamily Cactoideae

Citation:
data_sourceKind of informationNote
Kew Gardens (2017) Plants of the world online (POWO). Accessed on 17 Aug 2023Scientific name & others Show this data_source

distribution_en: S. U.S.A. to N. Mexico

description_en: Genus, closely allied to and sometimes merged with Pediocactus, of 3 or 4 species of depressed-spherical to club-shaped or cylindrical, perennial cacti from relatively arid areas of the USA and Mexico. They have a long, fleshy tap root and deeply notched or warty ribs. The areoles are nectar-secreting and bear prominent spines, the centrals often slightly hooked; flowering areoles extend in a furrow. Diurnal, trumpet-shaped flowers are borne in summer, followed by juicy, ovoid to cylindrical or club- or barrel-shaped, mid-green fruits, scaly on the upper part, smooth below. Where temperatures fall below 7-10°C (45-50°F), grow in a temperate greenhouse; elsewhere, use in a desert garden.

hardiness_en: Frost tender.

cultivation_en:

propagation_en: Sow seed at 16-21°C (61-70°F) in spring. Graft on to a sturdy rootstock of Cereus peruvianus or Hylocereus undatus in early summer.

pests_en: Prone to mealybugs.

description_ja:

comment: SW U.S.

comment_ja:

type_species: Sclerocactus polyancistrus

Phylogenetic definition:

Update Information: Created: 2007-12-06 12:51; Updated: 2023-09-25 10:32 by hkokubun@mac.com

family:

SystemAccepted?Scientific nameJapanese nameInfra-familial classification# species
PB2 Cactaceae サボテン科 Subfamily Cactoideae Show
PB3 Cactaceae サボテン科 Subfamily Cactoideae Show
APG4 Accepted Cactaceae サボテン科 Subfamily Cactoideae 22 Show

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