Chiba University Matsudo/Kashiwa Campus Plant Database

Details of genus: Foeniculum [1081]

genus_ja:

genus_en: Fennel

# spp.:

pub_year:

accepted:

Family: Apiaceae

family_ja: セリ

Infra familial classification:

distribution_en:

description_en: Genus of one species of aromatic perennial or biennial, native to rich, well-drained soils in sunny, coastal areas in Europe, especially the Mediterranean. The perennial F. vulgare is used to flavour foods; the biennial F. vulgare var. azoricum is grown for its edible, swollen stem base. Both forms have slender stems and finely cut, aniseed-flavoured leaves. They bear flat umbels of yellow flowers, followed by aromatic seeds. Grow as foliage plants in a herb or wild garden; darker-leaved cultivars provide contrast in a perennial border.

hardiness_en: Fully hardy, although young growth may be damaged by frost.

cultivation_en:

propagation_en: In spring, sow seed at 13-18°C (55-64°F), or in situ, and thin to space 45-60cm (18-24in) apart.

pests_en: Susceptible to aphids, slugs, and mildew.

description_ja:

comment:

comment_ja: ウイキョウ(フェンネル＝fennel)

type_species:

Phylogenetic definition:

Update Information: Created: 2007-12-06 12:51; Updated: 2020-09-04 03:56

family: