千葉大学東葛キャンパス植物データベース

属名の詳細: Pistacia L. [808]

属和名: ランシンボク

属英名: Pistachio

種数: 11

発表年: 1753

正名？: 正名

科名: Anacardiaceae

科の和名: ウルシ

科内分類群:

原生地・分布（英語）: Mexico to Central America, Medit. to Central Asia and Philippines, NE. & E. Tropical Africa

説明（英語）: Genus of 11 species of rounded to upright, dioecious, deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs from dry habitats in the Mediterranean, C. Asia to Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, and S. USA. They are grown for their foliage, flowers, and fruit (although P. vera, which produces the edible pistachio nut, is not grown ornamentally). The alternate leaves are usually Pinnate, occasionally ternate or simple; the small, petalless, mostly mid-green flowers appear in usually axillary racemes or panicles, followed by the peppercorn-like fruits. Grow as specimen trees; they thrive in coastal conditions. In frost-prone areas, grow half-hardy species in a cool or warm greenhouse.

耐寒性（英語）: Frost hardy to half hardy.

栽培（英語）:

繁殖（英語）: Sow seed at 25°C (77°F) in early spring. Take greenwood cuttings in late spring or early summer, or semi-ripe cuttings in summer.

病害虫（英語）: Prone to fungal root rot; coral spot affects P. chinensis.

説明:

備考（英語）: Medit., Asia, S. US

備考: カイノキ(ピスタチオ＝pistachio)

属のタイプ種名:

系統学的定義:

更新情報: 作成: 2007-12-06 12:51; 更新: 2024-05-30 16:03 by hkokubun@mac.com

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