千葉大学東葛キャンパス植物データベース

属名の詳細: Pulmonaria L. [361]

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属英名: Lungwort

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正名？: 正名

科名: Boraginaceae

科の和名: ムラサキ

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説明（英語）: Genus of about 14 species of deciduous or evergreen, low-growing perennials, with slowly spreading rhizomes. They are found in Europe and Asia, on acid to alkaline soils in a wide range of habitats, including mountainous areas, moist, subalpine woodland, and streamsides. They are grown for their early flowers, often among the first perennial blooms, in late winter or spring, and for their simple, ovate to elliptic or oblong, hairy basal leaves, which are often attractively spotted white or silver. The stem leaves are few, smaller, and more or less stalk-less. Regular, funnel-shaped flowers, 5-10mm (1/4-1/2in) across, with 5 spreading lobes, are borne in terminal cymes; the flowers may be pink, red, violet, purple, blue, or white, with either long (pin) or short (thrum) styles; blue, purple, or violet flowers may often be pink in bud. After flowering, new "summer" leaves develop, showing the markings at their best. Lungworts are good ground-cover plants for a shady position: grow in woodland, among shrubs, in a wild garden, or at the front of a border. They are attractive to bees.

耐寒性（英語）: Fully hardy.

栽培（英語）:

繁殖（英語）: Sow seed in containers outdoors as soon as ripe. Lungworts hybridize freely in cultivation, and plants raised from seed of species in gardens often do not come true. Divide after flowering, or in autumn. Take root cuttings in midwinter.

病害虫（英語）: Prone to powdery mildew in dry conditions. Slugs and snails may damage new growth.

説明:

備考（英語）: Europe

備考: プルモナリア

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更新情報: 作成: 2007-12-06 12:51; 更新: 2020-09-04 03:56

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