千葉大学東葛キャンパス植物データベース

属名の詳細: Proboscidea [2625]

属和名:

属英名: Elephant’s tusk, Proboscis flower, Unicorn plant

種数: 10

発表年:

正名？:

科名: Martyniaceae

科の和名: ツノゴマ

科内分類群:

原生地・分布（英語）:

説明（英語）: Genus of about 9 species of erect to spreading, robust, frequently sticky-hairy annuals and perennials found in open plains in tropical North, Central, and South America. They are grown for the tropical effect of their foliage and fruits; the fruits can be dried and used for winter arrangements. The opposite, occasionally alternate, long-stemmed, fairly coarse leaves are rounded to ovate-lance-shaped, entire to palmately or pinnately lobed, and strongly veined. The flowers are borne in racemes, and are funnel- to bell-shaped, 5-lobed, reddish purple, lavender-pink, creamy white, or orange-yellow, with enclosing calyces split to the bases on one side; they are followed by unusually shaped fruits, which each have a pair of strongly upcurved, slender, horn-like beaks or projections at one end, and a fringed crest along the centre of the capsule body. The cultivated species are annuals, and are suitable for a mixed border; they may also be grown as decorative container plants in a cool or temperate greenhouse or conservatory.

耐寒性（英語）: Half hardy.

栽培（英語）:

繁殖（英語）: Sow seed at 21-24°C (70-75°F) in spring.

病害虫（英語）: Trouble free.

説明:

備考（英語）:

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属のタイプ種名:

系統学的定義:

更新情報: 作成: 2010-06-04 18:58; 更新: 2020-04-05 05:47

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