千葉大学東葛キャンパス植物データベース

属名の詳細: Platycerium [1659]

属和名: ビカクシダ

属英名: Staghorn fern

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科名: Polypodiaceae

科の和名: ウラボシ

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説明（英語）: Genus of 15 or more species of evergreen, epiphytic ferns, with short-creeping rhizomes; most are found in temperate and tropical rainforest in Africa, Asia, and Australia, a few in South America. They are grown mainly for their attractive, often elegant foliage, each plant bearing both sterile and fertile fronds. The mid- to deep green sterile fronds are stalkless, rounded to oblong, and entire to irregularly lobed at the upper margins; they become brown and papery, and usually form a persistent "nest" or basket at the base of the plant. The fertile fronds are spreading or pendent to erect, wedge-shaped at the bases, usually grey-green and leathery, and often repeatedly forked; they are shed naturally when old. All fronds are covered on both sides with small, star-shaped hairs. Spores are formed in large patches on the undersides of fertile fronds; in some species, new plants develop from runners on the sides of established nests. In frost-prone climates, grow in a conservatory or cool or temperate greenhouse, or as houseplants, preferably in hanging baskets. In warmer regions, grow epiphytically in a tree.

耐寒性（英語）: Frost tender.

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繁殖（英語）: Sow spores at 21°C (70°F) when ripe. Detach plantlets produced from root tips or runners as soon as nests have formed. See also p.51.

病害虫（英語）: Scale insects can be a problem.

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備考: ビカクシダ(コウモリラン)

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更新情報: 作成: 2007-12-06 12:51; 更新: 2020-09-04 03:56

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