千葉大学東葛キャンパス植物データベース

属名の詳細: Physalis L. [1654]

属和名: センナリホオズキ

属英名: Ground cherry

種数: 95

発表年: 1753

正名？: 正名

科名: Solanaceae

科の和名: ナス

科内分類群:

原生地・分布（英語）: America

説明（英語）: Genus of about 80 species of upright, bushy, sometimes rhizomatous annuals and perennials found in sunny or lightly shaded, well-drained habitats world-wide, although mostly In the Americas. They have alternate or whorled, entire or pinnatifld, mid-green leaves. Tiny, inconspicuous, bell-shaped flowers, with star-shaped mouths, are produced singly (rarely in small clusters) from the leaf axils; they are followed by spherical, bright red, Yellow, or purple, sometimes edible berries, enclosed in decorative, papery, orange to scarlet calyces. In some species, the calyces skeletonize, and persist throughout winter with the berries inside, remaining attractive; they can be used in dried arrangements. They are suitable for a border, although they may become invasive. All parts of P. alkekengi, except the fully ripe fruit, may cause mild stomach upset if ingested; contact with foliage may irritate skin.

耐寒性（英語）: Fully hardy to frost hardy.

栽培（英語）:

繁殖（英語）: Sow seed of perennials in containers in a cold frame in spring; sow seed of annuals in situ in mid-spring. Divide in spring.

病害虫（英語）: Caterpillars may be a problem.

説明:

備考（英語）: cosmopolitan

備考: ホオズキ P. alkekengi がこの属のタイプ種だったが、ホオズキのみが他の種と系統的に異なるため、他の種の学名の安定性のため新たに P. pubescens をタイプとして Physalis を保存することになった (Whitson, 2011)。

属のタイプ種名: Physalis pubescens

系統学的定義:

更新情報: 作成: 2007-12-06 12:51; 更新: 2023-08-23 23:33 by hkokubun@mac.com

科の学名: