千葉大学東葛キャンパス植物データベース

属名の詳細: Monarda L. [149]

属和名:

属英名: Bergamot

種数:

発表年:

正名？: 正名

科名: Lamiaceae

科の和名: シソ

科内分類群:

原生地・分布（英語）:

説明（英語）: Genus of about 15 species of annuals and clump-forming, rhizomatous herbaceous perennials occurring in dry scrub, prairies, and woodland in North America. Simple or sparsely branching, square stems bear alternate, opposite, lance-shaped to oval, usually toothed but sometimes entire, aromatic, mid- to dark green or purple-green leaves with conspicuous veins. From midsummer to early autumn, tubular, sage-like, white, pink, red, or violet flowers, often with coloured bracts, are produced in terminal whorls. Each flower has 2 lips, the upper one hooded and erect, the lower one 3-lobed and more spreading. Most monardas in general cultivation (including those described below) are derived from M. didyma; or are hybrids with M. fistulosa. They have ovate, toothed, usually dark green leaves, to 14cm (5 1/2in) long, sometimes softly hairy beneath. Flowers, to 5cm (2in) long, are borne in whorls, with usually red-tinged bracts. Long-flowering and colourful, monardas are suitable for a mixed or herbaceous border; the flowers attract bees.

耐寒性（英語）: Fully hardy.

栽培（英語）:

繁殖（英語）: Sow seed in containers in a cold frame in spring or autumn. Divide clumps in spring, before new growth commences. Root basal cuttings in spring.

病害虫（英語）: Susceptible to slugs, especially in spring, and to powdery mildew in hot, dry summers. Some cultivars are mildew-resistant.

説明:

備考（英語）: N.America

備考: ヤグルマハッカ(ベルガモット＝bergamot)，タイマツバナ

属のタイプ種名:

系統学的定義:

更新情報: 作成: 2007-12-06 12:51; 更新: 2020-09-04 03:56

科の学名: