千葉大学東葛キャンパス植物データベース

属名の詳細: Asplenium [1420]

属和名: チャセンシダ

属英名: Spleenwort

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科名: Aspleniaceae

科の和名: チャセンシダ

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説明（英語）: Genus of over 700 species of evergreen or semi-evergreen, terrestrial and epiphytic ferns found in diverse habitats on all continents except Antarctica. Short, erect, occasionally creeping rhizomes produce tufts of fronds, which may be simple, or pinnate to 4-pinnate, or pinnatifid. Some aspleniums are "bird’s-nest" ferns: striking epiphytes with long, entire fronds overlapping to form a "nest" in which organic matter collects. Sori are linear, and usually run parallel to each other from the midribs towards the margins of the fronds. Use smaller species in wall crevices, a rock garden, or an alpine trough. Grow larger species in woodland or among shrubs in a shady border. In frost-prone climates, grow tender species as houseplants or in a cool, temperate, or warm greenhouse.

耐寒性（英語）: Fully hardy to frost tender. A. ceterach, A. scolopendrium, A. trichomanes, and their cultivars are hardy to -30°C (-22°F).

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繁殖（英語）: Sow spores as soon as ripe at 15°C (59°F) for hardy species, and at 21°C (70°F) for tender species. Divide’ hardy species in spring. Some species, such as A. bulbiferum, produce plantlets that may be potted up when 3 or 4 leaves have formed. See also p.51.

病害虫（英語）: A. scolopendrium is prone to rust in wet winters. Bird’s-nest ferns are vulnerable to scale insects.

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備考: オオタニワタリ，マザーファーン(日)

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更新情報: 作成: 2007-12-06 12:51; 更新: 2020-09-04 03:56

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